MKB Raduga (Raduga Design Bureau)

The VBK-Raduga is a reentry capsule, which allowed returning materials from the space station Mir.

Created: 2018-11-22

Updated: 2024-02-24

Product/Service - VBK-Raduga

Classification
Cargo Transportation & Landers
Category
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Fields
Space Capsule
Status
Dormant, Discontinued
First launch
1990

They were launched and finally deorbited with Progress-M cargo crafts. Before undocking from the space station, the crew repaced the docking probe with the VBK capsule. After the Progress-M deorbit burn, the capsule was ejected and reentered the atmosphere. It than parachuted to a landing area in Russia.

1.5 m long, 60 cm in diameter, and had an unloaded mass of about 350 kg. Could return about 150 kg. Used about 10 times.

Similar Organizations

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Workspaces

A-SpaX (Affordable Space Access)

Cancelled, Development

Commercial Sample Return, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Agile Space Industries

Concept, Dormant

Asteroid Mining Spacecraft

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

AMi Exploration (ARCA Space, Asteroid Mining Program)

Development

Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD), Space Return Service, Phoenix

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

ATMOS Space Cargo

Development

B300

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

AZSpace

Demonstrated

SpaceDrone

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Space Tug, Reusable Satellite, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

BlackStar Orbital Technologies

Early stage

Mk-II Aurora, Mk-III

Microgravity Flight Service (Suborbital), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Suborbital Testbed

Dawn Aerospace

Development

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Downmass

Development, ?

Back From Space (BFS)

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

e.Nova Aerospace

Concept

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite

EARS Project (European Advanced Reusable Satellite)

Concept, Development

ELS-R, ELS-RS

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

ElevationSpace

Development

Foton Spacecraft

Foton

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Foton (Photon)

Retired

GTL

Hyperion

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

GTL (Gloyer-Taylor Laboratories)

Early stage

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

HStar Space Transport

Early stage

Retriever, Resource Exchange Module (REX)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Persistent Platform, Robotic Space Station

In Orbit Aerospace

Development

MERCAP

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Independence-X

Early stage

Interspace Explore

ZengZhang

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)

Interspace Explore (i-Space, Interstellar Glory, Beijing Interstellar Development Technology)

Development

URV (Universal Re-entry Vechicle)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Intuitive Machines

Cancelled

Ray, Arc

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Inversion Space

Development

HSRC (HTV Small Re-entry Capsule), HTV, HTV-X

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Lunar Lander

JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency)

Demonstrated

LEAP

In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

LEAP

Development

Glide2

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Hardware

NewSpace Systems

Development

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Orbital Bridge

Early stage

Ferry, Cargo Ferry

In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Outpost Space

Development, Launched

Space Truck

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Orbital Transportation

Plasmos

Cancelled, Development

Olympus, Pythom Spaceship

Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Space Station

Pythom

Early stage

Radian One

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Radian Space

Development

LASER (Lunar Ascent Sample Earth Return)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Sample Return

RadioBro

Idea, Dormant

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Raven Dynamics

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Raven Space Systems

Development

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing

Reenter Space (Reentry Systems)

Dormant, Early stage

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

ReOrbital

Development

ARGO

Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)

Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA)

Concept, Development

ARGO

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

RTSS (Reusable Vehicles Space Systems, MKTC)

Dormant, Early stage

Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Shackleton Energy

Dormant

Meteoroid Complementary Descent Module, ASTREO

Space Tug, Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Logistics

Sidereus Space Dynamics

Concept

Dream Chaser, Shooting Star

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Sierra Space (Sierra Nevada Corp, SNC)

Development

Ghost

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Sierra Space (Sierra Nevada Corp, SNC)

Development

RED-25, RED-DATA2

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

SpaceWorks Flight (Terminal Velocity)

Launched, Demonstrated, Development

Starship, Starship HLS, Starship Human Landing System

Human Landing System, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Point-to-point

SpaceX

Development, Launched

Dragon, Dragon 2, Cargo Dragon

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

SpaceX

Active

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Stoke Space

Development

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Space Tourism Activities, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

t/Space (Transformational Space Corporation)

Dormant

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Thales Alenia Space

Development

The Fairchild Space Company

Commercial Space Station, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

The Fairchild Space Company

Dormant, Cancelled

VSI-LAB

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Vanguard Space Industries

Early stage, Dormant

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Varda Space Industries

Demonstrated, Development

SpaceCase

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Way4Space (ArianeGroup)

Development