Reentry capsule to bring cargo from space back to Earth. Global Delivery of Supplies. Space Station Resupply and Return. Resource Return.
Created: 2021-12-24
Updated: 2025-01-04
Company - Inversion Space
Product/Service - Ray, Arc
- Classification
- Cargo Transportation & Landers
- Category
- Transport Service (Re-Entry)
In-Space Manufacturing
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
- Fields
- Space Capsule
- Status
- Development
- First launch
- 2025
Inversion Space targets military market with ‘warehouses in space’, 2024-05-16.
- Setting its sights on revolutionizing military logistics with its concept of “warehouses in space.”
- The company envisions deploying reusable reentry capsules to store cargo in orbit, and delivering it to any point on Earth within an hour.
- A pathfinder mission dubbed “Ray” is scheduled for launch as early as October on the SpaceX Transporter-12 rideshare mission.
- Inversion envisions itself as a “warehousing and transportation company,” Fiaschetti told SpaceNews. “We would store cargo in space, and when it’s needed, deliver it in under an hour,” he said. The capsules could transport anything from medical supplies and battlefield gear to small surveillance drones.
Inversion Space accelerates orbital reentry vehicle tech with $71M Space Force contract, 2024-09-10.
- Inversion will be launching a subscale pathfinder capsule called Ray on the SpaceX Transporter-12 rideshare mission.
- Equipped with a new $71 million contract from SpaceWERX, the technology development arm of the U.S. Space Force, Inversion is now racing toward a demonstration mission of its full-scale reentry vehicle as soon as 2026.
Status Comment / Notes
As of December 2024, the first missions are delayed to 2025 (Transporter-12) and 2026.
Sources
Most sources should be linked in the texts and headings as revealed by mouse-over, but here are they listed for visibility.
Similar Organizations
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Workspaces
Cancelled, Development
Commercial Sample Return, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Concept, Dormant
Asteroid Mining Spacecraft
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD), Space Return Service, Phoenix
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
HaoLong
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Development
SpaceDrone
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Space Tug, Reusable Satellite, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage
QingZhou
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Mk-II Aurora, Mk-III
Microgravity Flight Service (Suborbital), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Suborbital Testbed
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development, ?
Back From Space (BFS)
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Concept
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite
Concept, Development
ELS-R, ELS-RS
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Foton Spacecraft
Foton
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Retired
Hyperion
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation
Early stage
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Retriever, Resource Exchange Module (REX)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Persistent Platform, Robotic Space Station
Development
MERCAP
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage
Interspace Explore
ZengZhang
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Development
URV (Universal Re-entry Vechicle)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Cancelled
HSRC (HTV Small Re-entry Capsule), HTV, HTV-X
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Lunar Lander
Demonstrated
LEAP
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
VBK-Raduga
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Dormant, Discontinued
Glide2
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Hardware
Development
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Ferry, Cargo Ferry, Carryall
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, Launched
Space Truck
Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Orbital Transportation
Cancelled, Development
Olympus, Pythom Spaceship
Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Space Station
Early stage
Radian One
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
LASER (Lunar Ascent Sample Earth Return)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Sample Return
Idea, Dormant
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Cancelled
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
ARGO
Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Concept, Development
ARGO
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Dormant, Early stage
Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Dormant
Meteoroid Complementary Descent Module, ASTREO
Space Tug, Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Logistics
Concept
Dream Chaser, Shooting Star
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
Ghost
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
Space Elevator, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
RED-25, RED-DATA2, RED-XR
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Launched, Demonstrated, Development
Starship, Starship HLS, Starship Human Landing System
Human Landing System, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Point-to-point
Development, Launched
Dragon, Dragon 2, Cargo Dragon
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Active
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Point-to-point
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite
Early stage
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
VSI-LAB
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage, Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Demonstrated, Development
SpaceCase, SC-X01
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development
Invitro
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Demonstrated
Golden Fleece
In-Space Manufacturing, 3D Printing Electronics
Dormant
Pioneer-class Space Station, Voyager-class Space Station
In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Robotic Space Station
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production
Concept
Metal3D, PERIOD
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Space meat
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Oxygen
Dormant
Allevi ZeroG
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Development
Universal Glass Optics Manufacturing Module
In-Space Manufacturing, ISS Utilization Service
Development, Demonstrated
In-Space Assembly, In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Development
Miscellaneous, In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Science
Launched
ISSpresso
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, On-Orbit Servicing
Early stage, Concept
SATED (Safe Appliance, Tidy, Efficient & Delicious)
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD), Space Return Service, Phoenix
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
SMARTER
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Concept
Universal Food Fabricator (UFF)
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
Space Advocacy, In-Space Manufacturing, Consulting Service
Active
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
SEER
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Equipment
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Early stage
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
Braskem Recycler
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Development, Cancelled
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Mining
Cancelled, Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Development
Cosmic Eats
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Construction Company, Space Construction Equipment
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Robotics
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Resources
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Surface Habitats
Dormant, Early stage
Jaguar 1
Commercial Rover, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
CANGrow
In-Space Manufacturing
Cancelled, Concept
Ecos
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Medical Support, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development
WATNEY
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
GREEN/CASE
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production
Dormant
KURO
Microgravity Research Payloads, Microgravity Workspaces, Microgravity Science, Microgravity Simulation, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Commercial Rover, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Cancelled, Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
SpaceFORM, Space Fibers
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated, Dormant
ATOM, MERCURIA
Software, Microgravity Simulation, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
VERA Station
Commercial Space Station, Space Station Module, Space Construction Company, In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Concept
Cookies in Space
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Tourism Support
Launched
Novel Orbital Moon Manufacturing, Materials, and Mass Efficient Design (NOM4D)
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Resources - Water, In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
Phoenix Orbital Transfer Vehicle
In-Space Manufacturing, Orbital Transportation, Space Tug, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
BioPod, NUCLEUS
Surface Habitats, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, ISS Utilization Service
Active
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Chloe NanoClima
In-Space Manufacturing
Cancelled, Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
SpaceCUBE
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated, Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage, ?
LEAP
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Joining
Development, Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Cancelled
ARAM
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, On-Orbit Servicing
Development
Farview Observatory, Lunar South Pole Oxygen Pipeline
In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Energy, Space Construction Company
Early stage
Arachne Station
In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station
Early stage
TerraBox
Resources - Energy, Resources - Oxygen, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Development
COPMA
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
Microgravity Science, In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Canadaarm3, SKYMAKER
On-Orbit Servicing, Space Robotics, Commercial Rover, Resources - Energy, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
The Metalysis FFC Process for Extra-Terrestrial Oxygen Production from ISRU
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Metal, Resources - Oxygen
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
Microgravity Research Associates
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
Outpost Mars Demo-1
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Promyc
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage, ?
Orbital Can Station, MDRS FARMM
Commercial Space Station, Surface Habitats, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Concept
Space Junk Recycler
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Development
3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF)
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Demonstrated, ?
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Research Payloads
Development, Launched
IMPERIAL
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Tubular Truss Additive Manufacturing (TTAM)
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
.png "Optomec")
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Robotics
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Tourism Support
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Development, Launched
Ferry, Cargo Ferry, Carryall
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, Launched
CosmicMaker
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Development
Space Truck
Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Orbital Transportation
Cancelled, Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Ranger
Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Communications Relay, In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Orbit Inspection, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)
Development, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Cancelled
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, Landing Pads, Space Mining
Development
PIL-BOX
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM)
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Demonstrated
Industrial Crystallization Facility, ICF
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Demonstrated
Greenhouse
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Redwire Fiber Optics, Glass Alloy Manufacturing Machine (GAMMA)
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Additive Manufacturing Facility, AMF, FabLab
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Demonstrated
MSTIC
In-Space Manufacturing
Development, Launched
Archinaut, Optimast, STAARK
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, Space Robotics, Hardware
Development, Cancelled
3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF), 3D-BioSystem Facility
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Research Payloads
Demonstrated
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
Stargate, Terran-R, Terran-1
Surface Habitats, Space Construction Company, Commercial Space Station, In-Space Manufacturing
Concept, Development
RUBY SKY, JAM: Jervis Autonomy Module , LUNINT
In-Space Manufacturing, Deep Space Navigation
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Dormant
Veggie, XROOTS
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Space Debris Utilization
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Development
Solein
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
SEuPS – Space Euglena Production System
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Concept
Aperture
In-Space Manufacturing, Surface Habitats
Concept
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Skybeam
In-Space Manufacturing
.jpg "Space Applications Services"){kind=logo}
Development
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Production, In-Space Manufacturing
Active
Space-CU
In-Space Manufacturing, ISS Utilization Service, Space-Flown
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Development
ForgeStar, Aether
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), In-Space Manufacturing
Development, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing, Robotic Arm
Development
OT-S, Optimus-1
Space Tug, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), In-Space Mobility, Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Space Assembly, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)
Development, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
Vertical Adaptive Greenhouses Farm (VAGF)
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware
Development
Space Naem, Clinostat, 3D Space Food Printer
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV), m-OLV
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Lunar Electric Grid, Power Beaming
Development
Space Resources, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
Software, Hardware, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Robotic Space Station, Microgravity Research Payloads, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Starlab Oasis
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Space Whiskey
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Refabricator, SpiderFab, LEO Knight
In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Communications Relay, Robotic Arm
Cancelled, Launched, Acquired
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Development
POP3D
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Commercial Space Station
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Concept
Nyx
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander
Development, Launched
Worker Bee, Sutter Space Telescope
Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refilling, Active Debris Removal (ADR)
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Equipment
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Cancelled
In-Space Manufacturing
Development, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
Luna-Crete, Constellation Vault
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Construction Equipment, Commercial Rover, Space Mining
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Demonstrated, Development
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production
Cancelled
SAFER (Satellite After Fully Enclosed Recycler)
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Space Laboratory Equipment
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
Space Oven
In-Space Manufacturing
Launched, Demonstrated
BAM-FX
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Dormant, Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Workspaces
Cancelled, Development
Pioneer-class Space Station, Voyager-class Space Station
In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Robotic Space Station
Development
Bartolomeo
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Active
The Port, The Cutter
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Assembly, Robotic Space Station, Persistent Platform, On-Orbit Servicing
Development
Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD), Space Return Service, Phoenix
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
Bioreactor Express
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads, ISS Utilization Service
Active
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development, ?
Ecos
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Medical Support, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development
ELS-R, ELS-RS
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Orbit Computing
Development
Carousel Spacelab
Active Debris Removal (ADR), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Science
Early stage, ?
Foton Spacecraft
Foton
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Retired
SpaceLAB
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Research Payloads, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Early stage
FSW
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Reusable Satellite, Recoverable Satellite, Returnable Satellite
Development
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Dormant
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads
Development
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads
Development
Microgravity Flight Service (Suborbital), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Dormant
SpaceLAB
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads, Space Laboratory Equipment
Development
Retriever, Resource Exchange Module (REX)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Persistent Platform, Robotic Space Station
Development
Phoenix Orbital Transfer Vehicle
In-Space Manufacturing, Orbital Transportation, Space Tug, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Early stage
URV (Universal Re-entry Vechicle)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Cancelled
Kirara
Microgravity Research Payloads, Microgravity Science, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Active
HSRC (HTV Small Re-entry Capsule), HTV, HTV-X
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Lunar Lander
Demonstrated
Life Sciences Platform
Microgravity Research Payloads, ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Early stage
LEAP
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm
SPAS (Space Pallet Satellite), Saenger, Sänger
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Reusable Satellite, Point-to-point, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Robotic Space Station
Cancelled, Acquired
NanoLab, Bishop
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Commercial ISS Airlock, Microgravity Research Payloads
Active
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Research Payloads
Development, Launched
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Science, Microgravity Research Payloads
Early stage
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Reusable Satellite, Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Platform, Persistent Platform
Development
Radian One
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Cancelled
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads, Microgravity Flight Service (Suborbital)
Development
ARGO
Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Concept, Development
Breakthrough
In-Space Assembly, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Space Solar Power
Development
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Production, In-Space Manufacturing
Active
REV1
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
BARNACLE DOT, INDY DOT
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads
Development
ForgeStar, Aether
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), In-Space Manufacturing
Development, Launched
Space Pocket
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), ISS Utilization Service
Demonstrated
Space Rider
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
TangoLab, CubeLabs, Mambo
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Active
ST-42
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage, ?
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
SPACTORY
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Science
Demonstrated, Active
RED-25, RED-DATA2, RED-XR
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Launched, Demonstrated, Development
DragonLab
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Dormant
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads
Dormant
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Robotic Space Station, Microgravity Research Payloads, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Point-to-point
Development
MaRVIn
Microgravity Research Payloads, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Science
Active
MUSES (Multi-User System for Earth Sensing)
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Hardware
Active
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Launch Service Brokerer
Active
Nyx
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander
Development, Launched
ThinkPlatform-1
Commercial Space Station, Space Construction Company, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), On-Orbit Servicing, Space Tug
Development, Launched
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), ISS Utilization Service
Active
VSI-LAB
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage, Dormant
Space-Lab, AsteriX Lab
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads, Commercial Space Station
Early stage
SpaceCase, SC-X01
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development
ScienceTaxi
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), ISS Utilization Service, Hardware, Microgravity Science
Active
BAM-FX
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Dormant, Development
Commercial Space Station, Reusable Satellite, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD), Space Return Service, Phoenix
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
SpaceDrone
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Space Tug, Reusable Satellite, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development, ?
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite
Concept, Development
ELS-R, ELS-RS
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
FSW
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Reusable Satellite, Recoverable Satellite, Returnable Satellite
Development
On-Orbit Servicing, Reusable Satellite, Space Robotics
Early stage
Retriever, Resource Exchange Module (REX)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Persistent Platform, Robotic Space Station
Development
MERCAP
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage
Interspace Explore
ZengZhang
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Development
URV (Universal Re-entry Vechicle)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Cancelled
Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm
SPAS (Space Pallet Satellite), Saenger, Sänger
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Reusable Satellite, Point-to-point, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Robotic Space Station
Cancelled, Acquired
Orbital Transportation, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Reusable Satellite, Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), In-Orbit Inspection
Development
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Reusable Satellite, Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Platform, Persistent Platform
Development
Radian One
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Skylon
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Cancelled, Concept
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
ARGO
Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Concept, Development
Dream Chaser, Shooting Star
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
Ghost
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
REV1
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
ForgeStar, Aether
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), In-Space Manufacturing
Development, Launched
Space Rider
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
TangoLab, CubeLabs, Mambo
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Active
ST-42
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage, ?
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
Black Bay
Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station, Reusable Satellite
Dormant, Bankrupt
DragonLab
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Dormant
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Robotic Space Station, Microgravity Research Payloads, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Point-to-point
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite
Early stage
Nyx
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander
Development, Launched
VSI-LAB
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage, Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Demonstrated, Development
SpaceCase, SC-X01
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development