Plasmos

Plasmos is building a reusable third stage tug to address the problem of last-mile delivery in space.

Created: 2022-07-02

Updated: 2023-07-12

Company - Plasmos

Founded
Country
2021
USA
Funding
$0.35M+
Website
https://www.plasmosspace.com/
Social
Plasmos

Product/Service - Space Truck

Classification
In-Space Transportation
Category
Space Tug
On-Orbit Servicing
In-Space Manufacturing
In-Space Assembly
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Orbital Transportation
Fields
In-Space Transportation
Additive Manufacturing (3D printing)
Space Capsule
Status
Cancelled, Development
First launch
2024

SpaceTruck™

We're developing a reusable third stage - space tug - that can affordably deliver your satellite anywhere in LEO.

  • Space Payload - Up to 325 kg. Affordable last-mile delivery of your satellite to the specific orbit is our mission.
  • On-orbit, PTP. Service, Manufacture and more. Transport a payload in a pressurized environment to space and back.
  • ESPA Agnostic - Launch on Any Carrier. Launching to space is no longer limited to one specific provider, so neither are we.

The Space Truck, powered by Plasmos’ dual-mode propulsion system, will transport payloads to altitudes as high as 1,400 kilometers “to enable in-space manufacturing, last-mile delivery, point-to-point transportation, on-orbit servicing and active debris removal,” Plamso CEO Ali Baghchehsara said Feb. 9 2023 during Plasmos’ unveiling of the Space Truck.

Various configurations of the 3D-printed Space Truck will travel to low-Earth orbit as secondary payloads on launch vehicle ESPA rings. (ESPA is short for Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle Secondary Payload Adapter.)

In the Flatbed configuration, the Space Truck can accommodate one 400-kilogram satellite. In the Musketeer configuration, the Space Truck has room for four 75-kilogram satellites and a six-kilogram payload that could remain in space or return to Earth. For on-orbit servicing, Plasmos plans to offer the AAA Truck with robotic arms, satellite refueling and spacecraft maintenance gear.

Plasmos also will offer precision reentry, landing payloads in a one square kilometer area, Baghchehsara said.

COMET

Plasmos is entering the on orbit servicing market with its COMET product - enabled by a unique propulsion system that helps to go beyond with limited fuel.

Builds most advanced propulsion systems and mobility infrastructure in space for our multi-planetary future.

Status Comment / Notes

Plasmos, the Los Angeles-based startup developing rocket engines, is pivoting to become an artificial intelligence-driven venture capital firm. Plasmos officially changed its business model in late May after struggling to attract investors and strategic partners due in part to the background of Plasmos CEO Ali Baghchehsara (SpaceNews, 2023-07-07).

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Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Nortis

Demonstrated

3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF)

In-Space Manufacturing

nScrypt

Demonstrated

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Research Payloads

Odyssey SpaceWorks

Demonstrated, Launched

OHB

IMPERIAL

In-Space Manufacturing

OHB

Demonstrated

Tubular Truss Additive Manufacturing (TTAM)

In-Space Manufacturing

Opterus

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Optomec

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Robotics

Orbital Composites

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Tourism Support

Orbital Farm

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

Orbital Matter

Development

Ferry, Cargo Ferry

In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Outpost Space

Development, Launched

PeaPod

In-Space Manufacturing

PeaPod Technologies

Early stage

CosmicMaker

In-Space Manufacturing

Photocentric

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Physical Sciences

Development

Project MIDGE

MIDGE (Modular Inflatable Dynamic Growth Environment)

In-Space Manufacturing

Project MIDGE

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Prometheus Life Technologies

Development

Ranger

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Communications Relay, In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Orbit Inspection, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

Quantum Space

Development

RADICLE-X

In-Space Manufacturing

RADICLE-X

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Raven Space Systems

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Re:3D

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Red Planet Farms

Dormant, Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, Landing Pads, Space Mining

Redwire

Development

PIL-BOX

In-Space Manufacturing

Redwire

Development

Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire

Demonstrated

Industrial Crystallization Facility, ICF

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire

Demonstrated

Greenhouse

In-Space Manufacturing

Redwire

Development

Redwire Fiber Optics, Glass Alloy Manufacturing Machine (GAMMA)

In-Space Manufacturing

Redwire (Made in Space)

Demonstrated

Additive Manufacturing Facility, AMF, FabLab

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire (Made in Space)

Demonstrated

MSTIC

In-Space Manufacturing

Redwire (Made in Space)

Development

Archinaut, Optimast, STAARK

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, Space Robotics, Hardware

Redwire (Made in Space)

Development, Cancelled

3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF), 3D-BioSystem Facility

In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Research Payloads

Redwire (Techshot)

Demonstrated

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing

Reenter Space (Reentry Systems)

Dormant, Early stage

Stargate, Terran-R, Terran-1

Surface Habitats, Space Construction Company, Commercial Space Station, In-Space Manufacturing

Relativity Space

Concept, Development

RUBY SKY, JAM: Jervis Autonomy Module , LUNINT

In-Space Manufacturing, Deep Space Navigation

Rhea Space Activity (RSA)

Development

Rocket Pi

Commercial Space Station, In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Research Payloads

Rocket Pi (Rocket π, Beijing) Aerospace Science and Technology, Huojian Pi)

Development, Launched

In-Space Manufacturing

Sachi Bioworks

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Sapporo

Demonstrated

Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Shackleton Energy

Dormant

Veggie, XROOTS

In-Space Manufacturing

Sierra Space (Sierra Nevada Corp, SNC)

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Space Debris Utilization

Sira Space

Concept

SIRONA NOMs

In-Space Manufacturing

SIRONA NOMs

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Skyhaven (Reactive Innovations)

Development

Solein

In-Space Manufacturing

Solar Foods

Development

Aperture

In-Space Manufacturing, Surface Habitats

Solideon (Additive Space Technologies)

Development

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing

SolSys Mining

Development

Skybeam

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Applications Services

Development

In-Space Production, In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), ISS Utilization Service

Space BD

Active

Space Bread

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Bread

Concept

Space-CU

In-Space Manufacturing, ISS Utilization Service, Space-Flown

Space Cargo Unlimited (Space-CU, Space Biology Unlimited)

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Copy

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Craft Beer

Dormant, Development

ForgeStar, Aether

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), In-Space Manufacturing

Space Forge

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Robotic Arm

Space Foundry

Development

OT-S, Optimus-1

Space Tug, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), In-Space Mobility, Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Space Assembly, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

Space Machines Company

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Origami

Dormant, Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Roasters

Dormant

Vertical Adaptive Greenhouses Farm (VAGF)

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware

Space V (Space-V, SpaceV)

Development

Space Naem, Clinostat, 3D Space Food Printer

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Zab (SpaceZab)

Concept, Dormant

Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Lunar Electric Grid

Spacebilt (SkyCorp)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Docking, Hardware, Power Beaming

Spacebilt (SkyCorp)

Development

Space Resources, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing

SpaceGold

Early stage

Software, Hardware, In-Space Manufacturing

Spherene

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Starbase Brewing

Concept

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Robotic Space Station, Microgravity Research Payloads, In-Space Manufacturing

Starflight Dynamics

Development

Starlab Oasis

In-Space Manufacturing

StarLab Oasis (Nanoracks)

Development, Dormant, ?

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Starpath Robotics

Development

Space Whiskey

In-Space Manufacturing

Stellar Luxuries

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing

Strauss Group

Demonstrated

Team Pi

In-Space Manufacturing

Team π

Concept

Refabricator, SpiderFab, LEO Knight

In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Communications Relay, Robotic Arm

Tethers Unlimited (ARKA, Amergint Technology)

Cancelled, Launched, Acquired

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

TGV Rockets

Development

POP3D

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Commercial Space Station

Thales Alenia Space

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Thales Alenia Space UK

Development

Nyx

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander

The Exploration Company

Development

Worker Bee, Sutter Space Telescope

Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refilling, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

TransAstra (Trans Astronautics Corporation)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Equipment

Treddy

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Ultra Tech Machinery (The HEH Group)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

United Semiconductors

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

UniversityWafer

Development

Luna-Crete, Constellation Vault

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Construction Equipment, Commercial Rover, Space Mining

Uplift Aerospace

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Varda Space Industries

Demonstrated, Development

Wester Shore Associates

In-Space Manufacturing

Wester Shore Associates

Dormant

SAFER (Satellite After Fully Enclosed Recycler)

In-Space Manufacturing

Widgetblender

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Space Laboratory Equipment

ZAIPUT

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing

ZeCoat Corp

Development

Space Oven

In-Space Manufacturing

Zero G Kitchen

Launched, Demonstrated

BAM-FX

In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Zero Gravity Solutions

Dormant, Development

microBites

In-Space Manufacturing

µBites

Concept

In-Space Assembly, In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

ArcSpace

Development

Robotic Arm, Hardware, In-Space Assembly

ARKA

Development

The Port, The Cutter

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Assembly, Robotic Space Station, Persistent Platform

Arkisys

Development

In-Space Assembly, Hardware

Black Moon Space Technology

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Construction Company, Space Construction Equipment

Cosmic Robotics

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

DCUBED (Deployables Cubed)

Development

Novel Orbital Moon Manufacturing, Materials, and Mass Efficient Design (NOM4D)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

HRL Laboratories

Development

SpaceDREAM

Robotic Arm, Hardware, In-Space Assembly, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Robotics

KINETIK Space

Development

Active Debris Removal (ADR), Power Beaming, In-Space Assembly

Light Mirror

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Joining

Lockheed Martin

Concept, Development

Longhurst Engineering

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Hardware

Longhurst Engineering

Dormant

ARAM

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, On-Orbit Servicing

Lunar Outpost

Development

DEORBIT

Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, Orbital Transportation

Martian Sky Industries (MSI)

Development

SpiderFab, OSAM-1, SAMPLR

On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm

Maxar (SSL)

Development, Cancelled

MDA

Canadaarm3, SKYMAKER

On-Orbit Servicing, Space Robotics, Commercial Rover, Resources - Energy, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Manufacturing

MDA Space

Development

XLINK

Space Robotics, Robotic Arm, Hardware, In-Space Assembly

Motiv Space Systems

Demonstrated

Outpost Mars Demo-1

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Nanoracks (Voyager Space)

Demonstrated

Commercial Space Station, In-Space Assembly, Hardware

Orbital Outpost X (Space Villages)

Development

EROSS+, ORBITA, TITAN, PRO-ACT

On-Orbit Servicing, Robotic Arm, Hardware, Space Robotics, In-Space Assembly

PIAP Space

Development

Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire

Demonstrated

Industrial Crystallization Facility, ICF

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire

Demonstrated

Additive Manufacturing Facility, AMF, FabLab

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire (Made in Space)

Demonstrated

Archinaut, Optimast, STAARK

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, Space Robotics, Hardware

Redwire (Made in Space)

Development, Cancelled

Breakthrough

In-Space Assembly, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Space Solar Power

ROVIAL

Development

Space Solar Power, Robotic Arm, In-Space Assembly, Space Robotics

Satellite Applications Catapult

Concept

Skybeam

Space Solar Power, In-Space Assembly

Space Applications Services

Concept

Walking Manipulator, HOTDOCK

In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, Space Robotics, Hardware

Space Applications Services

Development

OT-S, Optimus-1

Space Tug, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), In-Space Mobility, Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Space Assembly, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

Space Machines Company

Development

RoWo

Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station, Persistent Platform, In-Space Assembly, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), On-Orbit Servicing

Space Villages (Space Infrastructure Ventures)

Development

Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Lunar Electric Grid

Spacebilt (SkyCorp)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Docking, Hardware, Power Beaming

Spacebilt (SkyCorp)

Development

In-Space Assembly, Space Construction Company, Space Robotics

SpaceCrane

Dormant

Refabricator, SpiderFab, LEO Knight

In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Communications Relay, Robotic Arm

Tethers Unlimited (ARKA, Amergint Technology)

Cancelled, Launched, Acquired

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

TGV Rockets

Development

ROAMER

On-Orbit Servicing, Hardware, Orbital Transportation, Robotic Arm, In-Space Assembly

ThermaSat (Howe Industries)

Early stage

Surface Habitats, In-Space Assembly, In-Orbit Data Storage, Lunar Data Center

United Space Structures

Early stage

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Workspaces

A-SpaX (Affordable Space Access)

Cancelled, Development

Commercial Sample Return, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Agile Space Industries

Concept, Dormant

Asteroid Mining Spacecraft

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

AMi Exploration (ARCA Space, Asteroid Mining Program)

Development

Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD), Space Return Service, Phoenix

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

ATMOS Space Cargo

Development

B300

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

AZSpace

Demonstrated

SpaceDrone

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Space Tug, Reusable Satellite, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

BlackStar Orbital Technologies

Early stage

Mk-II Aurora, Mk-III

Microgravity Flight Service (Suborbital), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Suborbital Testbed

Dawn Aerospace

Development

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Downmass

Development, ?

Back From Space (BFS)

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

e.Nova Aerospace

Concept

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite

EARS Project (European Advanced Reusable Satellite)

Concept, Development

ELS-R, ELS-RS

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

ElevationSpace

Development

Foton Spacecraft

Foton

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Foton (Photon)

Retired

GTL

Hyperion

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

GTL (Gloyer-Taylor Laboratories)

Early stage

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

HStar Space Transport

Early stage

Retriever, Resource Exchange Module (REX)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Persistent Platform, Robotic Space Station

In Orbit Aerospace

Development

MERCAP

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Independence-X

Early stage

Interspace Explore

ZengZhang

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)

Interspace Explore (i-Space, Interstellar Glory, Beijing Interstellar Development Technology)

Development

URV (Universal Re-entry Vechicle)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Intuitive Machines

Cancelled

Ray, Arc

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Inversion Space

Development

HSRC (HTV Small Re-entry Capsule), HTV, HTV-X

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Lunar Lander

JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency)

Demonstrated

LEAP

In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

LEAP

Development

VBK-Raduga

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

MKB Raduga (Raduga Design Bureau)

Dormant, Discontinued

Glide2

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Hardware

NewSpace Systems

Development

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Orbital Bridge

Early stage

Ferry, Cargo Ferry

In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Outpost Space

Development, Launched

Olympus, Pythom Spaceship

Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Space Station

Pythom

Early stage

Radian One

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Radian Space

Development

LASER (Lunar Ascent Sample Earth Return)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Sample Return

RadioBro

Idea, Dormant

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Raven Dynamics

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Raven Space Systems

Development

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing

Reenter Space (Reentry Systems)

Dormant, Early stage

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

ReOrbital

Development

ARGO

Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)

Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA)

Concept, Development

ARGO

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

RTSS (Reusable Vehicles Space Systems, MKTC)

Dormant, Early stage

Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Shackleton Energy

Dormant

Meteoroid Complementary Descent Module, ASTREO

Space Tug, Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Logistics

Sidereus Space Dynamics

Concept

Dream Chaser, Shooting Star

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Sierra Space (Sierra Nevada Corp, SNC)

Development

Ghost

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Sierra Space (Sierra Nevada Corp, SNC)

Development

RED-25, RED-DATA2

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

SpaceWorks Flight (Terminal Velocity)

Launched, Demonstrated, Development

Starship, Starship HLS, Starship Human Landing System

Human Landing System, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Point-to-point

SpaceX

Development, Launched

Dragon, Dragon 2, Cargo Dragon

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

SpaceX

Active

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Stoke Space

Development

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Space Tourism Activities, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

t/Space (Transformational Space Corporation)

Dormant

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Thales Alenia Space

Development

The Fairchild Space Company

Commercial Space Station, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

The Fairchild Space Company

Dormant, Cancelled

VSI-LAB

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Vanguard Space Industries

Early stage, Dormant

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Varda Space Industries

Demonstrated, Development

SpaceCase

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Way4Space (ArianeGroup)

Development

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Absolut System

Concept

Astris, Susie

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

ArianeGroup (Arianespace)

Development

Pushpak

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Bellatrix Aerospace

Development

ION

Space Tug, In-Orbit Computing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, In-Space Logistics

D-Orbit

Active

Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Dark

Development

Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation, Nuclear Fission Power

Dark Fission Space Systems

Development

Space Tug

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Exos Aerospace

Dormant

SpaceVan, spacedrop

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Orbital Transportation

Exotrail

Demonstrated

Elytra, SUV (Space Utility Vehicle)

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

Firefly Aerospace

Development

FutureX

Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

Future Aerospace

Development

Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

Future Space Architecture

Early stage

Nuclear Fission Power, Orbital Transportation, Resources - Energy, Hardware, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Gryphon Technologies (ManTech)

Development

GTL

Hyperion

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

GTL (Gloyer-Taylor Laboratories)

Early stage

Hyscab

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Hybrogines

Early stage

Phoenix Orbital Transfer Vehicle

In-Space Manufacturing, Orbital Transportation, Space Tug, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Infinity Space

Early stage

Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

InterGravity Technologies Corporation

Early stage

Motus

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Liftero (Progesja Space)

Development

VIA

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, Hardware, Software

Lunasa Space (Lúnasa Space)

Development, Concept

DEORBIT

Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, Orbital Transportation

Martian Sky Industries (MSI)

Development

Resources - Energy, Nuclear Fission Power, Orbital Transportation

OHB Czechspace

Concept

Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

OSMOS X

Development

Supernova

Orbital Transportation, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

Portal Space Systems

Development

Orbots

Space Robotics, On-Orbit Servicing, Orbital Transportation

Rogue Space Systems

Development, Launched

S4-SLV

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

SmalSspark Space Systems

Concept

Smart Drone

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Robotic Arm

SpaceDrone

Early stage

Black Bay

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station, Reusable Satellite

SpaceRyde

Dormant, Bankrupt

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Commercial Rover, Orbital Transportation

SpaceTIS

Early stage

ROAMER

On-Orbit Servicing, Hardware, Orbital Transportation, Robotic Arm, In-Space Assembly

ThermaSat (Howe Industries)

Early stage

Pylon

Resources - Energy, Nuclear Fission Power, Commercial Rover, Orbital Transportation

Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporation (USNC)

Development